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Vehicle Identification Number Explanation
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Position #1 is the
Country of Manufacture Identification
1 = United States
2 = Canada 3 = Mexico
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Position #2 is the
Manufacturer's Identification
F = Ford Motor Company,
Ford Division
L, M or Z =
Lincoln - Mercury
Division
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Position #3 is the Make
Identification
A = Ford
E = Mercury
N or R = Lincoln
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Position #4 is the
Vehicle Restraint System Identification
B = Active Belts
C = Driver Airbag
and Active Belts
F = Driver and Passenger
Airbags and Active Belts
H = Driver and Passenger
Front and Side
Airbags and Active Belts
L = Passenger and Driver
Airbags
P = Passive Belts
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Position #5 is the
Vehicle Type Identification
N, M, or P = Passenger car
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Positions #6 and #7 are
the Body Serial Code Identification
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Position #8 is the
Engine Identification
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| Position #9 is the Check
Digit The Check Digit is used by governmental agencies (DMV, law
enforcement) and insurance companies to ensure that the VIN has been
recorded properly. The Check Digit is derived from a formula that takes
into account all of the other characters in the VIN. The Check Digit takes
the form of the numerals 0 through 9 and the letter X.
More information on the Check
Digit is here.
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| Position #10 is the Year
Identification 1981 through 2000 Fords, Mercurys, and Lincolns use a letter to
identify the year.
| B = 1981 |
C = 1982 |
D = 1983 |
E = 1984 |
F = 1985 |
G = 1986 |
| H = 1987 |
J = 1988 |
K = 1989 |
L = 1990 |
M = 1991 |
N = 1992 |
| P = 1993 |
R = 1994 |
S = 1995 |
T = 1996 |
V = 1997 |
W = 1998 |
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X = 1999 |
Y = 2000 |
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| 2001 and newer Fords,
Mercurys, and Lincolns
use a number to identify the year. |
| 1 = 2001 |
2 = 2002 |
3 = 2003 |
4 = 2004 |
| 5 = 2005 |
6 = 2006 |
7 = 2007 |
8 = 2008 |
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| Position #11 is the
Assembly Plant Identification
5 = Flat Rock, Michigan
A = Atlanta, Georgia
B = Oakville, Ontario
F = Dearborn, Michigan
G = Chicago, Illinois
H = Lorain, Ohio
J = Los Angeles,
California
K = Kansas City,
Missouri
M = Cuautitan, Mexico
P = St. Paul, Minnesota
R = Hermosillo, Mexico
T = Metuchen, New Jersey
U = Louisville, Kentucky
W = Wayne, Michigan
X = St. Thomas, Ontario
Y = Wixom, Michigan
Z = St. Louis, Missouri
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| Positions #12 through
#17 are the Consecutive Unit Number Consecutive Unit Numbers begin at 100001
at each Ford Motor Company assembly plant. This number represents the
scheduled sequence order. When a car was ordered, it was immediately
assigned a VIN with a Consecutive Unit Number. It was then assigned a
scheduled production date based on availability of trim, parts, other
components, and taking into account downtime and production workloads at
the assembly plant.
A scheduled production date was very often out of sequence with the
Consecutive Unit Number. And more often than not, the actual production
date (the day the car rolled off the line) was earlier or later than what
was originally planned. Therefore, a Thunderbird with a Consecutive Unit
Number of 105678 may have actually been produced and ready for shipping
before a Thunderbird with a Consecutive Unit Number of 105432. The
Consecutive Unit Number should be considered to be a unique identification
that shows when the order was received and when it was planned for
production.
Location of the Data Plate which
contains the Vehicle Identification Number:
1981 and newer: On the driver's door lock pillar
(body) or door lock face.
The Data Plate is also referred to as the "Patent Plate" and the
"Warranty Plate"
1981 and newer cars also have the VIN on a metal tab that is
attached to the left end of the top of the instrument panel. This tab is
visible through the windshield.
For more detailed information about your
VIN, please write to
director@lovefords.org Include your VIN and production codes, a brief
description of the vehicle, and your name. Kindly allow a 24-hour
turnaround time to answer your question. Questions on Ford trucks are
welcome, too.
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